Psychologists and Child Therapists Do Different Jobs
In Ontario, “psychologist” is a protected title regulated by the College of Psychologists and Behaviour Analysts of Ontario. Registered Psychotherapists (RPs) and Registered Social Workers (RSWs) are regulated by their own colleges (CRPO and OCSWSSW). All three are legitimate, regulated mental health professionals; the difference is what they are licensed to do.
What a child psychologist does
Psychologists can diagnose mental health conditions and conduct formal psychological testing, including psychoeducational assessments for learning disabilities, ADHD, giftedness, and autism. Many focus primarily on assessment and diagnosis rather than ongoing weekly therapy.
What a child therapist (RP or RSW) does
Registered Psychotherapists and Registered Social Workers provide psychotherapy and counselling: ongoing, skills-based treatment for anxiety, behaviour, emotional regulation, grief, trauma, self-esteem, and family challenges. This is the week-to-week work that helps a child actually feel and function better.
Where they overlap
Both can provide therapy, and research consistently shows therapy outcomes depend far more on the fit between your child and their therapist, and the use of evidence-based methods like CBT and play therapy, than on which regulated title the provider holds.
The two often work together: a psychologist assesses and diagnoses, then a child therapist provides the ongoing treatment.



